Long Tail Cast On: A Step-by-Step Guide
The long tail cast on is a popular method for casting on stitches in knitting. It's a versatile technique that creates a neat and flexible edge, ideal for a variety of projects, from scarves and hats to sweaters and socks. In this guide, we'll walk you through the steps to long tail cast on stitches.
What is Long Tail Cast On?
The long tail cast on is a method of casting on stitches that uses a length of yarn to create a series of connected loops. This technique is also known as the "long tail method" or "estimating the long tail." It's a great way to cast on a large number of stitches, and it's easy to adjust the tension to ensure a smooth, even edge.
Materials Needed
- Yarn of your choice
- Knitting needles (size dependent on your project)
- Scissors
- A comfortable and quiet workspace
Step-by-Step Instructions
Step 1: Create a Slip Knot
Begin by creating a slip knot on one of your knitting needles. To do this:
- Hold the yarn in your non-dominant hand, making a loop with the end of the yarn closest to your body.
- Insert the needle into the loop and pull the yarn tight to create a small knot.
- Adjust the knot to ensure it's snug but not too tight.
Step 2: Estimate the Long Tail
Estimate the length of yarn needed for the long tail. A good rule of thumb is to use a length that's approximately 3-4 times the number of stitches you're casting on. For example, if you're casting on 100 stitches, use a length of yarn approximately 300-400 cm (120-160 inches) long.
Step 3: Create the Long Tail
Hold the yarn in your non-dominant hand, with the end of the yarn closest to your body. Use your dominant hand to create a loop with the yarn, keeping your hand close to the needle with the slip knot.
- Bring the yarn over the top of the needle, then under the needle, creating a loop.
- Bring the yarn back over the top of the needle, then through the loop you just created.
- Pull the yarn tight to secure the loop onto the needle.
Step 4: Cast On Stitches
Repeat Step 3 until you've cast on the desired number of stitches.
- As you cast on each stitch, gently pull the yarn tight to maintain even tension.
- Keep the yarn at a comfortable tension – not too tight, not too loose.
Step 5: Secure the Last Stitch
Once you've cast on the desired number of stitches, secure the last stitch by pulling the yarn tight.
- Use your non-dominant hand to hold the yarn in place, and use your dominant hand to pull the yarn tight.
- You should now have a neat and flexible edge.
Tips and Variations
- To avoid twisting the stitches, make sure to keep the yarn at a consistent tension.
- Use a yarn needle to weave in ends once you've completed your project.
- The long tail cast on is ideal for projects with a ribbed or textured edge.
Conclusion
The long tail cast on is a versatile and easy-to-learn technique that's perfect for a variety of knitting projects. With practice, you'll become proficient in casting on stitches using this method, and you'll be able to create beautiful, professional-looking edges. Happy knitting!

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